Mass Uprising Escalates Despite Government Dissolution
In a dramatic attempt to quell mounting unrest, Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina dissolved his entire government on October 1, 2025—but protesters across the island nation say it’s not enough. Demonstrators, undeterred by deadly clashes with security forces, vow to continue their campaign until Rajoelina steps down completely .
Why Are People Protesting?
The protest movement, led by a coalition of youth groups, opposition parties, and civil society organizations, cites:
- Alleged electoral fraud in the 2023 presidential election
- Soaring inflation and food insecurity
- Authoritarian governance and suppression of dissent
- Lack of transparency in mining and environmental policies
Timeline of the Crisis
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| Sept 15, 2025 | First major protests erupt in Antananarivo |
| Sept 22, 2025 | Security forces disperse crowds; 3 killed, dozens injured |
| Sept 28, 2025 | National strike paralyzes transport and markets |
| Oct 1, 2025 | Rajoelina dissolves government, appoints caretaker PM |
| Oct 2, 2025 | Protesters return to streets: “We want Rajoelina gone!” |
Infographic: Protest Hotspots Across Madagascar
Diagram: Major protest centers as of October 2025 (Source: UN OCHA)
Government Response vs Public Demand
| Rajoelina’s Action | Public Reaction |
|---|---|
| Dissolved cabinet | Dismissed as “cosmetic”—protesters demand presidential resignation |
| Imposed curfew in capital | Met with larger nighttime vigils and social media mobilization |
| Blamed “foreign agitators” | Local leaders reject claim; emphasize homegrown grassroots movement |
What’s Next for Madagascar?
With no clear path to dialogue and international observers urging restraint, the situation remains volatile. The African Union has called for “inclusive political dialogue,” but protest leaders insist only Rajoelina’s departure can restore legitimacy .
