Moldova Moves Toward Europe, but Russian Tug of War Persists

Moldova Defies Putin: Pro-EU Victory Sparks New Cold War Flashpoint

Moldova’s Pro-European Mandate Holds—But Russia Isn’t Backing Down

In a pivotal vote that could reshape Eastern Europe’s geopolitical map, Moldova’s ruling Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) retained its absolute parliamentary majority in the September 29, 2025 elections—defying a massive Russian disinformation and voter suppression campaign.

Giant flags of Moldova and the European Union hang from government buildings in Chisinau

Election Results at a Glance

Party Seats Won (out of 101) Stance
Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) 55 Pro-European Union
Patriotic Electoral Bloc 26 Pro-Russian
Other Parties 20 Mixed/Regional

Russia’s Failed Interference Playbook

Despite pouring an estimated hundreds of millions of euros into Moldova, Moscow’s efforts to sway the election backfired:

  • Cyberattacks on electoral infrastructure
  • Hoax bomb threats at overseas polling stations
  • Disinformation campaigns on social media
  • Alleged vote-buying—Moldovan police confirmed some protesters were paid by Russian actors

The Diaspora Divide: A Strategic Voting Shift

Moldova’s 2.4 million citizens include a large diaspora critical to the outcome. The government strategically expanded polling access in pro-EU regions:

Country 2021 Polling Stations 2025 Polling Stations Voter Trend
United States 22 Strongly pro-EU
United Kingdom 24 Strongly pro-EU
Belgium 5 Pro-EU
Russia 17 2 Pro-Russian

Moldova cited security concerns amid Russia’s war in Ukraine for reducing stations in Russia and closing five in the breakaway region of Transnistria—a Russian military stronghold.

Putin’s Reaction: Outrage and Denial

Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov claimed “hundreds of thousands” of Moldovans in Russia were disenfranchised—a claim contradicted by data: only 6,000 voted there in 2021, versus 24,000 in the UK alone in 2025.

Path to EU Membership: Ambitious but Realistic

Moldova’s EU Roadmap

  1. 2022: Applied for EU membership
  2. 2025: Secured parliamentary mandate for reforms
  3. 2026: Expected to begin formal accession negotiations
  4. 2028: Target to complete negotiations
  5. 2029–2030: Potential EU accession

The Transnistria Wildcard

A major hurdle remains: Transnistria, a Russia-backed separatist region that declared independence in 1990 but is unrecognized internationally. The EU insists any accession deal must include a peaceful resolution to this frozen conflict.

What Analysts Say

“Russia is not done yet. They never recognize when they lose a fight.”
Sergiu Panainte, Deputy Director, German Marshall Fund

“At some point, do you stop chasing that sunk cost?”
David Smith, Moldova-based political analyst

Sources

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