Why Gen Z Protests Are Shaking Governments Worldwide — And What That Anime Symbol Really Means

What to Know About ‘Gen Z Protests’ Around the World

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A Global Wave of Gen Z Discontent

From the dusty streets of Antananarivo to the bustling squares of Kathmandu, a new kind of protest is unfolding—one led not by seasoned activists, but by members of Generation Z. These young demonstrators, many born after 1997, are taking to the streets in unprecedented numbers, challenging political establishments that they feel have failed them.

Recent reporting from The New York Times highlights how Gen Z protests have erupted across at least a dozen countries in 2025 alone, including Madagascar, Nepal, Peru, and beyond. Unlike previous youth movements, today’s protests are digitally native, decentralized, and visually distinct—often unified by a curious, anime-inspired symbol that has become their unofficial emblem.

The Mysterious Anime-Inspired Symbol

At nearly every demonstration, observers have spotted a stylized, cartoonish character—wide-eyed, defiant, and unmistakably drawn in the aesthetic of Japanese anime. While its exact origin remains debated, experts believe it draws inspiration from popular anime like Neon Genesis Evangelion and Attack on Titan, both of which explore themes of rebellion against corrupt systems.

“It’s more than just a meme,” explains cultural analyst Lena Cho. “For Gen Z, anime has long been a lens through which they interpret power, identity, and resistance. This symbol isn’t random—it’s a visual shorthand for ‘we’ve had enough.’”

Gen Z protesters holding signs with anime-inspired symbol
Protesters in Nepal display the now-iconic anime-style symbol during a 2025 demonstration. (Credit: The New York Times)

What’s Driving Gen Z to the Streets?

While each country’s context differs, several common threads unite these global protests:

  • Economic despair: Skyrocketing youth unemployment and unaffordable housing have left many feeling locked out of the future.
  • Climate anxiety: Gen Z is the first generation to grow up with climate collapse as a daily reality—not a distant threat.
  • Digital transparency: Social media exposes government corruption and hypocrisy in real time, eroding trust in institutions.
  • Political stagnation: In countries like Peru and Madagascar, leaders seen as out-of-touch or authoritarian have triggered mass backlash.

“They’re not protesting for incremental change,” says Katrin Bennhold, a New York Times correspondent covering global youth movements. “They’re demanding a complete reset of how power operates.”

Real-World Impact of Youth-Led Movements

These aren’t just symbolic rallies. In Peru, mass Gen Z-led protests contributed to the impeachment of President Dina Boluarte in October 2025 amid public outrage over surging crime and corruption. In Nepal, student coalitions forced parliament to fast-track anti-corruption legislation. Even in smaller nations like Madagascar, sustained pressure has delayed controversial constitutional reforms.

What makes this wave different is its hybrid nature: online coordination meets offline action. Hashtags trend for hours before thousands materialize in city centers—often without formal leadership or party affiliation.

Why This Matters Beyond 2025

As Gen Z becomes the largest voting bloc in many democracies, their activism is reshaping political agendas worldwide. Experts warn that ignoring their demands could lead to deeper instability—but engaging them might unlock new models of participatory democracy.

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