Which Federal Benefits and Services Continue During a Government Shutdown?

Will Your Benefits Stop? What Keeps Running—and What Doesn’t—During a Government Shutdown

As Shutdown Looms, Americans Scramble to Understand Which Services Are Safe

With Congress and President Trump deadlocked over a spending deal, a federal government shutdown appears imminent. If no agreement is reached by Tuesday night, nonessential federal operations will halt at 12:01 a.m. Wednesday—but not all services stop. Here’s what continues, what freezes, and what it means for you.

A shuttered national park entrance with a 'Closed Due to Shutdown' sign
During past shutdowns, national parks, passport offices, and many federal agencies suspended operations. (Source: The New York Times)

What Stays Open? Essential Services Continue

Thanks to permanent or multi-year funding, or because they’re deemed critical to national security and public safety, these services keep running:

  • Social Security & Supplemental Security Income (SSI) – Payments continue, but new applications may face delays.
  • Medicare & Medicaid – Benefits unaffected in the short term.
  • Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care – Hospitals and clinics remain open.
  • Mail Delivery – The U.S. Postal Service is self-funded and operates normally.
  • Military Operations – Active-duty troops stay on duty (but may not receive timely pay).
  • Air Traffic Control & TSA – Essential for public safety.

What Shuts Down? Nonessential Functions Halted

Service Status During Shutdown Impact on Public
National Parks & Museums Closed No access to monuments, trails, or Smithsonian institutions
Passport Processing Suspended (except emergencies) Delays for travel, study abroad, or immigration
IRS Customer Service Limited No help with tax questions or refund tracking
FDA Inspections Reduced Higher food safety risks
Small Business Loans Paused New SBA applications frozen

What About Federal Workers?

Approximately 800,000 federal employees could be furloughed or required to work without pay. Historically, back pay is issued after the shutdown ends—but the financial strain is immediate.

How Long Could This Last?

Past shutdowns have ranged from one day (2021) to 35 days (2018–2019). With both parties dug in over health care funding, experts warn this one could extend into October.

[INTERNAL_LINK:U.S. Government Shutdown]

Sources

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